Missouri has the third highest reported rate of domestic violence in the United States. Approximately 50% of women have experienced domestic violence and this figure increases to 70% among incarcerated women in the United States prison population. In these court cases, many of the women argue their actions were in response to experienced abuse, including self-defense, protecting a family member, and coerced acts. However, over 75% of women whose court cases relate to their experienced domestic abuse are convicted and receive lengthy sentences.
The NFL Foundation is supporting Missouri Appleseed, in collaboration with the Appleseed Centers in Oklahoma and Alabama, to survey incarcerated women on links between domestic violence, coercion, and convictions. The research will inform lawmakers, judges, attorneys, and the public in advocating for justice and fairness for survivors.
This legislative session, State Representative Renee Reuter (R-Jefferson) has filed HB 1872. If it passes, this bill will ensure justice in sentencing for Missourians whose convictions can be linked to their experienced domestic violence. A similar bill was recently passed in Oklahoma. The bill works to increase justice in two main ways:
- Survivors should be allowed to present evidence of abuse during sentencing. If domestic violence or coercion contributed to their crime, their sentence should take that into account. Survivors should not receive longer sentences than those who harmed them.
- Survivors should also be allowed to present evidence of threats against their children by an abuser if those threats reasonably motivated their actions. Nearly 60% of incarcerated women are mothers, and a many of those women are incarcerated due to experienced abuse.